|
|
||||||||||
|
J Am Coll Cardiol, 1990; 15:1-14 © 1990 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation |
Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Clinical decision making is under increased scrutiny due to concerns about the cost and quality of medical care. Variability in physician decision making is common, in part because of deficiencies in the knowledge base, but also due to the difference in physicians' approaches to clinical problem solving. Evaluation of patient prognosis is a critical factor in the selection of therapy, and careful attention to methodology is essential to provide reliable information. Randomized controlled clinical trials provide the most solid basis for the establishment of broad therapeutic principles. Because randomized studies cannot be performed to address every question, observational studies will continue to play a complementary role in the evaluation of therapy. Randomized studies in progress, meta analyses of existing data, and increased use of administrative and collaborative clinical data bases will improve the knowledge base for decision making in the future.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. A. Bittl The Future of an Illusion J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 20, 2006; 47(12): 2380 - 2383. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Califf, T. Ryan, P. Douglas, and P. J. Goldschmidt-Clermont A time of accelerated change in academic cardiovascular medicine: Implications for academic divisions of cardiology and their training programs J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., November 16, 2004; 44(10): 1957 - 1965. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. M. Califf, E. D. Peterson, R. J. Gibbons, A. Garson Jr, R. G. Brindis, G. A. Beller, and S. C. Smith Jr Integrating quality into the cycle of therapeutic development J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., December 4, 2002; 40(11): 1895 - 1901. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Lipinski, D. Do, V. Froelicher, L. Osterberg, B. Franklin, J. West, and E. Atwood Comparison of Exercise Test Scores and Physician Estimation in Determining Disease Probability Arch Intern Med, October 8, 2001; 161(18): 2239 - 2244. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. J. Gibbons, K. Chatterjee, J. Daley, J. S. Douglas, S. D. Fihn, J. M. Gardin, M. A. Grunwald, D. Levy, B. W. Lytle, R. A. O'Rourke, et al. ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., June 1, 1999; 33(7): 2092 - 2197. [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M.V. Pons, J. M. Borras, J. A. Espinas, V. Moreno, M. Cardona, and A. Granados Subjective versus statistical model assessment of mortality risk in open heart surgical procedures Ann. Thorac. Surg., March 1, 1999; 67(3): 635 - 640. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. J. Margolis, A. C. Halpern, T. Rebbeck, L. Schuchter, R. L. Barnhill, J. Fine, and M. Berwick Validation of a Melanoma Prognostic Model Arch Dermatol, December 1, 1998; 134(12): 1597 - 1601. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
I. Kerridge, M. Lowe, and D. Henry Personal paper: Ethics and evidence based medicine BMJ, April 11, 1998; 316(7138): 1151 - 1153. [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
C. M. Plasencia, B. W. Alderman, A. E. Baron, R. T. Rolfs, and E. J. Boyko A Method to Describe Physician Decision Thresholds and Its Application in Examining the Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease Based on Exercise Treadmill Testing Med Decis Making, August 1, 1992; 12(3): 204 - 212. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | SUBSCRIPTIONS | CURRENT ISSUE | PAST ISSUES | CARDIOSOURCE | SEARCH | HELP | FEEDBACK |