Click on image to view larger version.

Figure 3 Cardiomyocyte–Fibroblast Crosstalk

Autocrine and paracrine mechanisms act to amplify humoral and mechanical stimuli resulting in tissue fibrosis. Figure illustration by Rob Flewell. Ang II = angiotensin II; AT-R = angiotensin receptor; ECM = extracellular matrix; TGF = transforming growth factor; TGFβ-R = trasforming growth factor beta receptor.