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Figure 2 Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (A), ejection fraction (LVEF) (B), and left atrium systolic dimension (LASD) (C) were compared between participants with and without heart failure (HF) according to different criteria. Data are least square means, adjusted for age and gender. is the difference between non-HF and HF participants. Open bars = non-HF; closed bars = HF. ESC = European Society of Cardiology; SEM = standard error of the mean.