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Figure 1 Effects of phenylephrine (PE) treatment (100 mg/kg/day) on survival and cardiac mass in nontransgenic littermate control (NLC) mice and transgenic mice with cardiac targeted overexpression of the wild-type {alpha}1B-AR (Tg{alpha}43). (A) Survival (%) in NLC (n = 15) and Tg{alpha}43 (n = 27) animals after chronic PE administration. Perioperative mortality was about 10% and was not different between NLC and Tg{alpha}43 mice. *p < 0.05, Tg{alpha}43 versus NLC ({chi}2 test). (B) Heart-to-body weight ratio (mg/g) assessed after 3, 7 and 14 days of PE treatment in Tg{alpha}43 and NLC mice. In order to simplify the graph, the data of the sham animals represent the average of each time point, as no difference was observed between them. *p < 0.05 versus sham phosphate-buffered saline treated mice; #p < 0.05 versus PE-treated NLC mice.