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Figure 1 Survival probability curves for cardiovascular mortality in different subgroups of subjects according to the changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, in the IPC Study (upper panel) and in the Paris Prospective Study I (lower panel). Reference group (RG; Sys
Dia
) included men whose systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure did not change over time. The Sys
Dia
group included men whose systolic blood pressure increased and diastolic blood pressure decreased. Other Sys
included those whose systolic blood pressure increased, whereas diastolic blood pressure did not change or else increased (groups Sys
Dia
and Sys
Dia
). Other Dia
included those whose diastolic blood pressure decreased, whereas systolic blood pressure did not change or else decreased (groups Sys
Dia
and Sys
Dia
). In both cohorts the Sys
Dia
group showed higher cardiovascular mortality versus the RG (p < 0.05 in both cohorts). Other Dia
groups showed similar cardiovascular mortality versus the RG, whereas other Sys
groups presented intermediate cardiovascular mortality rates.